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Sikkim situated in the Eastern
Himalayas spread below the world's third highest
mountain Kangchenjunga (8585m) revered by the
Sikkimese as their protective deity. Sikkim is
separated by the Singalila range from Nepal in the
west, Chola range from Tibet in the northeast and
Bhutan in the southeast. Rangit and Rangpo rivers
form the borders with the Indian state of West
Bengal in the south.
Though measuring just 65 Km by 115 Km- the size of
Switzerland it ranges from sweltering deep valleys a
mere three hundred meters above sea level to lofty
snow peaks such as Kangchendzonga . On its west side
is the massive 31 Km long Zemu glacier. Various
explorers and mountaineers have claimed to have seen
Yeti or its foot prints in the vicinity of the
mountain and its glacier- "The abominable snowman"
has its place in folklore.
Sikkim's botanical and zoological affluence is
truely impressive. The verities of boards and
butterflies in Sikkim is matched only by incredible
diversity in the animal and botanical world,
nourished by unique and dramatic geographical
features.
The lower altitudes are sub-tropical and abound in
some of Sikkim's more than ```six hundred orchid
varities, sprays of cardamom fruit orchards and
terraced rice paddies. To the Lepchas- this was
"Nye-mae-el" (Paradise), to the Bhutias it is "Beymul
Denzong" (The hidden valley of Rice). Sikkim is
commonly attributed to the Tsong's word "Sukhim"
meaning (New or Happy Home) .
The people of Sikkim are warm, simple and friendly
with a natural gaeity. The custom and rituals of
sikkimese are as diverse as the ethnic groups that
inhabit the land. they have an impressive repertoire
of folk songs and dances. People of Sikkim love to
celebrated with a gay abandon and their way of life
is inextricably bound up with nature. Just as Mt.
Kangchenjunga is an indisputable part of the
consciousness of the Sikkimese people, so too the
rivers Tista and Rangitt with deep ravines and their
valleys allowing monsoon to penetrate in the
northernmost parts which nourishes this "Garden of
the Himalayas".
At higher altitudes, monsoon mist cling to huge
tracts of lichen covered forest, where every
conceivable species of Rhododendron and giant
magnolia trees, conifers and beautiful flowering
plants as Primulas, Gentians, Blue poppies, Wild
strawberry, Raspberry. All over Sikkim forest and
wilderness areas are inhabited by the Snow- Leopard,
Thar, Yaks, wild Ass in the Tibetan pleatue, Bharal
or Blue Sheep, Shapi and the symbol of Sikkim- the
endangered Red Panda.
The land of five Treasures-Mt. Kangchendzonga - the
massive part of massive Himalayan range and other
spectacular peaks of lives of Sikkimese people. The
best known peaks are Pauhunri (7125m), Pandim
(6691m), Talung (6147m), Tent Peak (7365m), Jongsang
(7459m), Rathong (6679m), Koktang (6147m) and
Sinioulchu (6887m) regarded by the mountaineers as
the most beautiful peak in the world. Amidst the
grandeur of the mountain peaks lush valleys, fast
flowing rivers, Sikkim offers her visitors a rare
and singular experience. Within a matter of hour one
can move from its sub-tropical heat of the lower
valleys to the cold of the rugged mountain slopes
that reach up to the areas of perpetual snow. |